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Symptoms of Mania and Depression

If you suffer from bipolar disorder, you will experience episodes of highs and lows called mania and depression. The frequency and severity of these mood changes can help your doctor determine which type of bipolar disorder you suffer from.

In a manic phase, you have abnormally high levels of activity and energy which can affect your thinking and cause issues with relationships. These symptoms can be controlled by mood stabilizers.

The mood swings

People experience mood shifts at times however, if it happens often and interferes with everyday life, it could be a sign of mania or depression. The mood changes can be caused by things like big events, stress at work, too little sleep, and travel. It can be triggered by medications or other health issues. It's important to see a doctor when your mood becomes more severe over time.

When a person has an episode of manic, they can feel incredibly exuberant and energized. They might have lofty expectations about their abilities and feelings of euphoria or invincibility. They're likely to be very talkative, sleep very little, and may be extremely active. The symptoms can be so that hospitalization is required to ensure their safety. They might be afflicted with paranoia, see or hear things that others can't (hallucinations) and believe in things that seem absurd to others (delusions).

When going through a depressive period one may feel empty, sad or hopeless. They may lose interest and struggle to think clearly. Depression can lead to suicidal thoughts or actions. It's important to get help if these thoughts are recurring.

A person can sometimes have both depressive and manic ones at the same time. This is known as an episode with mixed characteristics. In this case the patient will experience the same psychological symptoms of depression as depression sufferers however, they will feel more energized.

Many people with bipolar disorder get episodes of depression and mania which happen very rapidly, like the roller coaster that goes from low to high in a matter of hours. This is known as rapid cycling, and it's an important warning signal to seek treatment.

It is important to speak with an expert in mental health when you experience sudden and severe changes in your mood. There are plenty of treatments available to stabilize your mood and allow you to live a happier, more productive life. BetterHelp also offers a free online service to be matched with an accredited therapist who can help you manage your symptoms and improve your level of living.

Insomnia

Sleepiness is a typical symptom of depression, but it could also indicate hypomania or mania. In a manic episode you may have trouble sleeping due to hyperactivity and racing thoughts. A severe manic episode can also cause you to lose the reality (psychosis), including hallucinations and delusions.

Hypomania isn't as severe and is more of an normal high. It can be very euphoric and you're likely feel more productive than you normally. However, it can also lead to reckless behavior, such as spending your savings on gambling or having unprotected sex. It is also possible to become angry and irritable, or even aggressive.

In extreme episodes, you may begin thinking irrationally, imagining things that aren't real or experiencing things that aren't real (delusions and hallucinations). You might also act in ways that harm yourself or others. You may need hospital care in these instances to ensure your safety.

It is essential to seek treatment if you are suffering from mania or depression. Your doctor will assist you in managing your symptoms by prescribing psychotherapy and medication. In some instances they may recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which is the process of applying a brief electrical shock to your brain. ECT is most often used to treat depression that is life-threatening and acute that hasn't been able to respond to other treatments.

You can control your mood swings with the proper treatment. Make sure you follow the prescriptions for your medication and talk with your doctor regarding any concerns you might have. If you're taking any other medications such as antidepressants, or stimulants, consult your healthcare professional to ensure that they don't interfere with the treatment for bipolar disorder.

A lack of sleep can trigger a manic episode however, you can lower the risk by maintaining a regular schedule and getting enough sleep. Try to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. Avoid alcohol and other substances that can interfere with your sleep. If you experience a manic attack, contact 911 or emergency services of your local area immediately. They will be able to check for signs of suicide or other mental health issues.

Anxiety

The feeling of being anxious or nervous can be an indication of depression or mania. It is important to talk to your physician when you notice these recognizing signs of depression. You could be referred for an evaluation of your mental health indicators of depression state by a psychiatrist or prescribed medication to help stabilize your mood.

A manic episode can cause a person's behavior to be irrational, impulsive and risky. You might make rash purchases or engage in a reckless sexual activity. You might need to be hospitalized if the manic episode is extreme. Manic episodes can be characterized by hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized thinking.

In a manic state you might believe that you're all-powerful and unstoppable. You may feel extremely creative or even euphoric. You may also sleep very little and be extremely active. You could talk so fast that people are unable to follow you or change topics rapidly. Hypomania is a milder form of manic symptoms which some people with bipolar disorder may suffer from. These episodes can last a few days or a couple of weeks, and make you feel extremely good, but they don't disrupt daily life. They usually follow a severe depression.

If you are experiencing these mood swings, then you could be diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of Depression warning signs and mania. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania, followed by severe depression. You could also be diagnosed with unspecified bipolar disorder if you've had several episodes of mania and depression, but the symptoms don't fit into other categories.

Some people with bipolar disorder experience the pattern of rapid cycling which means they go from low to high and back again several times in a single day or less. This is dangerous and needs to be treated.

Your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive treatment, or ECT as a method to treat your anxiety. During this procedure the doctor will apply general anesthesia to make you sleepy while an electric current flows through your brain. The ECT treatment triggers a quick seizure, and is extremely effective for patients suffering from severe mania or depression that does not respond to other treatments.

Here are a few of ways to lower your risk:

Bipolar disorder can cause periods of depression or mania however, it can also trigger episodes that aren't manic or depressive. The rapid cycle can be dangerous and should be avoided.

A manic episode occurs when you are extremely happy, excited, and have an unusual amount of energy. It's a shift in your mood that usually lasts for at least several days, but may last for longer. Other signs include racing thoughts, talking so fast that other people can't keep up, feeling like you're invincible, inflated self-esteem and reckless behavior. It can also be a sign of falsehoods.

The first signs of a manic episode may be difficult to recognize. It can feel like you're in the top of the world and ready to do anything, but it can quickly become out of control, like gambling or spending large amounts of money or driving recklessly. It is also possible to cause trouble at work or in school in the event that you're aggressive and angry, pick fights or blame others for the problems.

If your symptoms are serious enough, you may need to be hospitalized in order to protect your family or friends or if you have psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. In some cases, your doctor might prescribe antipsychotic drugs such as ariprazole (Abilify), Lurasidone (Latuda) and the olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel).

A depression episode is more serious than normal sadness, and can last a long time. It may be accompanied by physical symptoms like a lack of appetite, fatigue or difficulty thinking or concentrating. Other symptoms include feelings of guilt or hopelessness, physical pain and suicidal thoughts.

Depression can be caused by a myriad of causes, including the loss of a family member relationship, financial problems or medical issues, such as illness or surgery. It could be caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain or as a consequence of certain medications like certain antidepressants. It can be exacerbated by stress and substances, such as alcohol or recreational drugs. The symptoms can be treated with therapy for talk, like light exposure, psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Ask your family members and close friends for support in case you suffer from depression. Seek treatment as soon as you can to improve your health.