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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged signs and symptoms of anxiety disorder consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first choice for treating anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to be effective.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of separation anxiety disorder symptoms in adults symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, however they are more prone to the chance of causing adverse reactions than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medicines it is a good idea to avoid these foods. In addition it is recommended that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical Anxiety Disorder supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs, including alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they typically turn to medication as their first option. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety disorder doctors near me-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel stressed as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct set of side effects, although they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorder without medication disorders when compared to the quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they aren't recommended cure for anxiety disorder long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for a long time however, they can be minimized by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a short period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time so that you don't have a severe reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that helps to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding actions. This can help lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them a great choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who have to give an address in public or travel on planes. In addition, they are an excellent choice for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. This is why they are usually only prescribed as part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. They are beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you, based on your medical background and current health condition. The use of these medicines can cause adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-enhancing properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. The doctor might also provide you with the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.