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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is designed for a specific age group. Children should ride in their car seat until they reach the maximum weight or height limit set by the manufacturer. After that, they can use a booster until the vehicle belts fit correctly, usually when they are between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When shopping for a new car seat, consider features like fabric that is resistant to staining, pieces that are removable and can be washed by machines, and equipment that is easy to clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle babies and toddlers, protecting their delicate spines and necks in the event of a collision. They also offer greater safety, since they disperse the force of an impact over a greater area. This reduces the risk of spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often tempted by the idea of moving their children forward-facing before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises to keep them rear-facing for as long as you can. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to go forward.

Children's head are large in relation to their bodies and still developing. This makes them more vulnerable to injury in a crash. In reality the head of a child can generate up to 25 times the force of their body weight in the event of a collision. This is more than enough to cause fatal injury. That's why young children are at risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they sit in a car seat that is facing the front.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and can make the transition to a car seat that faces forward earlier. However, it's important to realize that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't as strong as a 5th percentile kid and no amount of push-ups for teens can alter this. In the event of a car accident a bigger kid's head is likely to hit with much more force, which could cause brain and spinal cord injuries.

When your child has outgrown their car seat for infants, you can change to convertible cars that let them to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. Typically, children be the first to reach their height limit and therefore it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your best car seats for infants seat on when to switch to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight limit of their convertible car seat or height limit, you will require them to be moved to an adult booster. Most booster seats come with an angle indicator to let you know when the seat has been correctly installed and is ready for flipping into forward-facing mode. You should only use a booster seat in the back of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the strongest protection for your child in a crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of flip their baby's car seat around as they grow older, simply because it's more convenient. However, they should remember that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

In the event of a crash that involves the baby facing towards the front the neck could be at risk. The head could be hit against the seat by force and cause permanent damage to the spine. Whiplash can still occur even if the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is particularly the case for children with smaller necks such as infants who are less than one year old.

A child who is facing forward is more likely to hit their head on the dashboard or in front of the window in the event of a crash. Depending on what type of crash occurs and the speed at which the car seat newborn insert is moving the head could be placed against the seat. This can result in a fractured skull or spinal chord.

The current safety standards require that children remain rear-facing until they reach both 20 pounds and one year old age. This is because younger kids do not have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces involved in a head-on collision which tends to be the most serious type of accident in which cars are involved.

The harness and tether aid in keeping the child's head stable and reduce neck strain. A rear-facing child will also be less likely to sustain head injuries as the impact is cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child less than a year old in a convertible car seat or an all-in-1 seat that can change from forward-facing to rear-facing ensure that you read the instructions of the manufacturer about when it is safe for your child to be facing the front. The guidelines will tell you whether or not you should use a tether as well as the height and weight limits for that particular seat.

Once your child is at the maximum height or weight permitted by the car seat manufacturer, they are able to travel with a forward-facing seat with a tether. Once they've outgrown it it's time to travel with a booster.

Seat booster

There isn't a set age or height at which children are able to safely stop using a booster seat. The booster seat is to be used until the child's vehicle belt is properly fitted. This could occur anytime between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster helps a child increase their height so that they are able to sit upright in the car seats by age. It also positions the shoulder portion of the belt so it is near but not over the chest. The lap part of the belt should rest across the thighs and not on the stomach. Booster seats include belt guides that help to ensure that the belt is properly placed.

Booster seats are available with or without a rearrest. The most popular type is a high-back booster that provides neck and head support for children. It's a good choice for cars with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters can be less expensive but they do not provide neck or head support. Some all-in one boosters let you switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children up to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds as a booster.

Some boosters come with a lower anchors (LATCH) system that connects onto the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether if one is available. Others require the seat belt to keep them in place. Check your vehicle's owner's manual to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors. Also, you should read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Parents may be enticed to let their three-year-old, 30 pound child immediately go to a booster seat since they're getting too tall for a car seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child from the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is not secure enough children could be severely injured or even killed in an accident.

Back seat

All children should ride in the back of a car as long as they can using a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat or have exceeded its height and weight limits should be moved to a forward-facing child safety seat with a harness until they're too tall for this type of seat.

After your baby has outgrown an infant car seat that swivels car seat, you can transfer them to a convertible car seat or all-in-one best car seat for newborn seat with an option to rear-facing. Most of the time, these seats can be used up to 2 years or until your child is over the seat's maximum weight and height limit. Install the car safety seat on the middle of your vehicle. It is secured using the lower anchor system and seat belt.

When your child grows out of their rear-facing seat, you can put them in a front-facing restraint that has a harness. Typically, these seats can be used until 57 inches in height or until your child outgrows the height and weight recommendations of the seat. You can find out the height and weight of the car seat is by studying the directions of the manufacturer or by examining a tag attached to it.

If it is possible, all older children should use a booster seat or lap belt. If they can't, they should use the middle back seat restraint. In addition it is not recommended to sit in the front seat if there is an air bag that is in use. Sitting children in the front seat can increase the chance of being injured during an accident because the impact forces are greater on their smaller bodies.

It's a good idea bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to assistance in deciding on and installing the most suitable child safety seat. They can also check if your car seat is being recalled due to defects or safety issues. Then, you can buy one that is compatible with your vehicle and your child's size. If you're not able test a seat prior to purchasing ensure that it comes with a return policy.