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car seats by age [Read the Full Document]

Each car seat is made to be suitable for a particular age group. It's recommended that children ride in their seat until they reach the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then get a booster seat until vehicle belts fit properly, typically when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10 to 12.

If you are looking for a new seat, consider features such as fabrics that are resistant to staining and pieces that are removable that are machine washable. Hardware that is easy to clean should be taken into consideration.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold infants and toddlers to protect their spines and necks from injury in a crash. They're also safer as they distribute the force of impact over more of a larger area which minimizes the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of shift their children into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as it is possible. The manufacturer will let you know when your child is ready to transition forward.

Children's heads are large relative to their bodies. They are also developing, making them more vulnerable to crash. The head of a child can produce up to 25 times the weight of their body in the event of a collision that is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is why children are at the greatest risk for fatal head trauma when they ride in a car seat that is facing the front.

Many parents think that their children have bigger necks than their older children, meaning they'll be able to make the transition to an forward-facing car seat faster. It is important to keep in mind that a baby who is 95th percentile is not stronger than a kid who is 5th percentile, and no amount of push-ups done by teens will change this. In the case of a car accident the head of a bigger child will likely be hit with more force. This can result in injuries to the spinal cord and brain.

When your child outgrows their infant car seat, you can switch to a convertible car seat that lets them remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. Typically, children be the first to reach their height limit and it's crucial to pay close attention to the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your car seat on when to switch to forward-facing mode.

When your child is at the weight capacity of their convertible car seat or height limit, you'll need to move them to the booster. Most booster seats come with an indicator that indicates the angle to let you know when the seat is correctly installed and is ready for flipping into forward-facing mode. Use a booster only at the back of your car and always with the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best infant carrier car seat protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed to change their children's car seats around when they grow older because it's more practical. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing is safer for children.

In the event of a crash that involves the top rated baby car seats facing forward, the neck could be at risk. The head can be hit against the seat and cause permanent spine damage. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is especially relevant for children younger than them, such as infants.

A child who is facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard or even a window in a crash. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the car is traveling the head may be pulled backwards against the seat and may break the skull or the spinal cord.

The current safety standards mandate that children remain rear-facing until they reach both 20 pounds and one year of age. This is due to the fact that younger children do not have the strength of their necks to withstand the force in a head-on collision, which tends to be the most severe kind of accident in which automobiles are involved.

Using a harness and tether while rear-facing helps to keep the kid's head stable and reduces the strain on their necks. A child facing the rear will be less prone to head injuries, as the impact is cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child less than a year old in a convertible car seat or an all-in-1 seat that can be changed from forward-facing to rear-facing ensure that you read the guidelines of the manufacturer on when it is safe for your child to be facing the front. The guidelines will inform you whether or not to use a tether and the weight and height limits for that seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing car seat limitation They can now travel in a forward-facing seat using a harness and tether until they reach the maximum weight or height limit set by the car seat's manufacturer. When they've outgrown this, it is time to move into the booster seat.

Seat booster

There isn't a set age or size at which kids can safely stop using the booster seat. Kids should use it until the belt is properly fitted and that could happen anywhere from age 8 to 13.

A booster helps a child increase their height so they can comfortably sit upright in the car. It also aligns the shoulder part of the belt so that it lies close to but not directly over the chest. The lap portion of the belt must rest across the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats come with a belt guide to ensure the belt is properly placed.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most commonly used booster seat is the high-back that offers neck and head support for children. It's a good choice for cars with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters are cheaper, but they do not provide neck or head support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow users to switch between harness and booster modes, which makes them suitable for children in harness mode until about 65 pounds. They can also be used as a booster seat up to about 100 pounds.

Some boosters come with a lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether, when one is available. Some boosters require the vehicle's seat belt to keep them in place. Go through the manual of your car to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors on your car, and read the booster seat instructions to learn how to use them.

Some parents may be tempted to let their 3-year old, 30 pound child go straight to a booster seat because they're growing too tall for a car seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness is risky. If the belt is not secure enough children could be severely injured or even die in a collision.

Back seat

All children should sit in the back seat of a car for as long as they can, using a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear facing car seat, or have exceeded the limits of its weight and height and should be switched to a forward facing child restraint that has a harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your child is no longer able to fit in the infant carrier seat car seat, they can be moved to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat with a rear-facing position. These seats are usually good for two years, or until the child reaches the maximum height and weight of the seat. If you have a car with a middle seat, install the car safety seat so that it is secured in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat it is possible to place them in a child restraint that is front-facing fitted with a harness and tether. Typically, these seats can be used up to 57 inches tall or until your child outgrows the maximum weight and height limits of the seat. You can determine how tall and heavy a car seat is by reading the directions of the manufacturer or looking at the tag on it.

If you can the older children should be seated in a booster seat or lap belt. If they aren't able to then they should use the middle back seat restraint. Also, they should not sit in front if the airbag is active. Placing children in the front seat can increase the chance of injury in an accident, as the impact forces are greater on their smaller bodies.

It's a good idea to bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for help with choosing and installing the most suitable child safety seat for them. They can also check to see if your child's car seat has been removed due to safety concerns or other flaws. You can then buy one that is compatible with your car and the child's height. If you're not able try a seat before buying ensure that it comes with an exchange policy.